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Gathering hopes to change Native Claims Act to protect subsistence

February 23, 2010
  • Mike Williams of Tribes for Tribes says some of the land needs to go back to tribal jurisdictions. (Shawn Wilson/KTUU-DT)
Mike Williams of Tribes for Tribes says some of the land needs to go back to tribal jurisdictions. (Shawn Wilson/KTUU-DT)

by Rhonda McBride
Monday, February 22, 2010

ANCHORAGE, Alaska -- The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act is almost 40 years old, but the debate continues. 

Tribal leaders are meeting in Anchorage this week to revisit ANCSA, the legislation which cleared the way for construction of the Trans-Alaska pipeline.    

Under ANCSA, Native land claims were resolved. 

In exchange, Native corporations received 44 million acres of land and about $1 billion.

Some tribal leaders say ANCSA was fundamentally flawed and fails to protect subsistence. 

"Our lands need to be turned back to the tribal government jurisdiction and that's 45 million acres of that land needs to go back to the jurisdiction of the real owners and that's the tribes," said Mike Williams of Tribes for Tribes.

This week's gathering was organized outside of the major Native organizations.

Tribal leaders say they fear Native corporations would try to control the discussion, but other Native leaders worry that the debate could be divisive. 

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"A house divided against itself cannot stand. My hope is that these various organizations will eventually come to stand united so we can succeed," said Nelson Angapak with the Alaska Federation of Natives.

Angapak says he believes frustration over state and federal management of subsistence is at the heart of the matter, and a debate over ownership of Native lands could undermine efforts to protect subsistence.

Tribal leaders that organized this week's summit hope the Obama administration will consider their proposals to fix ANCSA.

Will Anderson, head of the ANCSA Regional Association, said his organization has no comment on this gathering.  

The association is made up of the presidents of regional Native corporations. 

Contact Rhonda McBride at rmcbride@ktuu.com

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